ND Filter Calculator

The free long exposure calculator for landscape photographers — get the exact shutter speed with any neutral density filter. Stack filters, count stops, shoot with confidence.

1 Base shutter speed (no filter)
2 Select your ND filters (tap to stack)
Extra custom stops 0 stops
Shutter speed with ND filter

ND Filter Stops Chart

The ND number describes the filter's density factor — how many times it multiplies your exposure. Each stop halves the light, so the factor is 2stops. For example, an ND1000 blocks light by a factor of 1,000, which equals 10 stops and transmits only ~0.1% of the light.

FilterStopsExposure factorLight transmitted

When stacking filters, add the stops and multiply the factors: ND1000 + ND8 = 13 stops (factor 8,192). This calculator handles stacking automatically — just tap every filter in your stack.

How to Use This Long Exposure Calculator

  1. Meter without the filter. Compose your shot, set your aperture and ISO, and note the shutter speed the camera recommends with no ND filter attached.
  2. Enter the base shutter speed. Use the quick preset chips (1/4000 through 30″) or type any value manually — fractions like 1/60 and decimals like 0.5 both work.
  3. Pick your ND filter. Tap ND8, ND64, ND1000 or any other filter. Using two or three filters? Tap them all — stops add together in real time. You can also add custom stops from 1 to 20.
  4. Read the new shutter speed. The calculator instantly shows the filtered exposure in seconds, minutes or hours. Anything over 30 seconds requires Bulb (B) mode — use a sturdy tripod and a remote shutter release.

What Is an ND Filter Calculator?

An ND filter calculator — also called a long exposure calculator — tells you exactly how long your shutter should stay open after you attach a neutral density filter. ND filters are darkened glass that reduce the light reaching your sensor without changing its color, letting you use long exposures in bright daylight. They block light in measured increments called stops: every stop halves the incoming light, so the correct exposure time doubles. Attaching a 10-stop ND1000 means your shutter stays open roughly 1,000× longer.

Doing that math by hand in the field — base shutter times 2 to the power of stops — is slow and error-prone, especially when stacking filters. This free neutral density calculator does it instantly as you type. It supports every common filter from ND2 (1 stop) to ND6400 (13 stops), multi-filter stacking, and custom stop values up to 20. Landscape photographers use it for silky waterfalls with ND8/ND64, smooth seas and streaking clouds with ND1000, and removing people from busy scenes with extreme 12–13 stop exposures.

The calculator runs entirely in your browser — no uploads, no accounts, no waiting. It works offline once loaded, so you can check exposures on location even with no signal. Switch to the “Find Required ND Filter” tab to work backwards: enter the shutter speed your camera meters and the dreamy long exposure you want, and it tells you exactly how many stops you need and which filter (or filter stack) to buy or pack.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does the ND filter calculator work?
Each stop of ND filtration halves the light, so your exposure time must double. The formula is new shutter = base shutter × 2stops. For example, 1/60 s with a 10-stop ND1000 becomes 1/60 × 1024 ≈ 17 seconds. This tool applies the formula in real time and supports stacking — stacked filter stops are simply added together.
How many stops is an ND1000 filter?
An ND1000 is 10 stops — it cuts light by a factor of 1,000 and transmits about 0.1% of it. Other common filters: ND8 = 3 stops, ND64 = 6 stops, ND128 = 7 stops, ND256 = 8 stops, ND4000 ≈ 12 stops and ND6400 ≈ 13 stops. See the full chart above.
Can I stack multiple ND filters together?
Yes. Add the stops of every filter in the stack: ND1000 (10) + ND8 (3) = 13 stops. This calculator lets you tap multiple filters and sums them automatically. Be aware that stacking can slightly soften images, introduce color casts, or cause vignetting at wide angles — use high-quality slim filters when stacking.
When should I use a long exposure calculator?
Any time you shoot with a neutral density filter: smoothing waterfalls and fountains (0.5–4 seconds), turning oceans and clouds into mist (10 seconds to several minutes), or making crowds and traffic disappear from cityscapes (30 seconds and longer). Always keep your aperture and ISO fixed between metering and shooting — only the shutter speed changes.
What ND filter should I buy first?
The ND1000 (10 stops) is the most popular single choice for landscape work — it turns daylight exposures of 1/60 s into 15–20 second shots. An ND64 (6 stops) is versatile for waterfalls, and many photographers carry both so they can stack to 16 stops when conditions demand.